Mpox(Monkeypox): What You Need to Know?

What is Mpox?

Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a viral infection that primarily found in Central and West Africa but has gained attention due to outbreaks in other regions.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Mpox typically appear within 5 to 21 days after exposure and may include:

• Fever
• Headache
• Muscle aches
• Swollen lymph nodes
• Rash that develops into raised bumps and fluid-filled blisters (may cover large areas of the body)

 

How is Mpox Spread?

Understanding how Mpox spreads is crucial for prevention.

The virus can be transmitted through several routes:

1. Animal to Human Transmission

Meaning it is transmitted from animals to humans through:

• Bites or Scratches: Direct contact with an infected animal's skin or body fluids.
• Consumption of Infected Animals: Handling or eating improperly cooked wild animals, particularly rodents or non-human primates.

2. Human to Human Transmission

Human-to-human transmission is less common but can occur through:

• Respiratory Droplets: Close interaction, particularly in crowded settings.
• Direct Contact: Touching lesions, rashes, or body fluids of an infected person.
• Contaminated Objects: Sharing bedding, clothing, or personal items with an infected individual.

 

Prevention Strategies

To reduce the risk of Mpox transmission, consider the following measures:

• Avoid Contact with Animals: Be cautious when handling wild animals, especially in endemic regions.
• Practice Good Hygiene: Wash hands frequently with soap and water, or use hand sanitizer when soap is not available.
• Isolate Infected Individuals: Those diagnosed with mpox should avoid close contact with others until they are no longer contagious.

 

Important Notes

• Early diagnosis and management are key to preventing complications.
• If you suspect you have mpox, seek medical advice promptly for appropriate care and isolation measures.
• While the disease is generally self-limiting, severe cases can occur, particularly in immunocompromised individuals or young children.